README

TusharKhan Chatbot Package

A framework-agnostic PHP chatbot package that works seamlessly with plain PHP, Laravel, or any custom PHP application. Build powerful chatbots with multi-platform support including Web, Telegram, and Slack.

Package details

• PHP: >=8.0
• License: MIT

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🚀 Features

• Framework Agnostic: Works with any PHP framework or plain PHP
• Multi-Platform Support: Web, Telegram, and Slack drivers included
• Pattern Matching: Flexible message routing with parameters, wildcards, and regex
• Multi-turn Conversations: Stateful conversations with context management
• Storage Options: File-based or in-memory storage (easily extensible)
• Middleware Support: Add custom processing logic
• Fallback Handling: Graceful handling of unmatched messages
• Easy Setup: No complex configuration required
• Rich Messaging: Support for buttons, keyboards, attachments, and interactive components
• Modern Platform Features: Events API, slash commands, and interactive components
• Fully Tested: Comprehensive unit test coverage (79 tests, 202 assertions)

📦 Installation

Install via Composer:

composer require tusharkhan/chatbot

🎯 Quick Start

Basic Web Chatbot

<?php
require_once 'vendor/autoload.php';

use TusharKhan\Chatbot\Core\Bot;
use TusharKhan\Chatbot\Drivers\WebDriver;
use TusharKhan\Chatbot\Storage\FileStore;

// Initialize bot
$driver = new WebDriver();
$storage = new FileStore(__DIR__ . '/storage');
$bot = new Bot($driver, $storage);

// Add message handlers
$bot->hears('hello', function($context) {
    return 'Hello! How can I help you?';
});

$bot->hears('my name is {name}', function($context) {
    $name = $context->getParam('name');
    $context->getConversation()->set('name', $name);
    return "Nice to meet you, $name!";
});

// Set fallback handler
$bot->fallback(function($context) {
    return "I don't understand. Try saying 'hello'.";
});

// Listen for messages
$bot->listen();

// Output responses
$driver->outputJson(); // For AJAX
// or $driver->outputHtml(); // For form submissions
?>

Telegram Bot

<?php
use TusharKhan\Chatbot\Core\Bot;
use TusharKhan\Chatbot\Drivers\TelegramDriver;
use TusharKhan\Chatbot\Storage\FileStore;

// Configuration
$botToken = $_ENV['TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN'] ?? 'your-telegram-bot-token-here';

// Initialize bot
$driver = new TelegramDriver($botToken);
$storage = new FileStore(__DIR__ . '/storage');
$bot = new Bot($driver, $storage);

// Handle /start command
$bot->hears(['/start', 'start'], function($context) {
    $name = $context->getData()['from']['first_name'] ?? 'there';
    return "Welcome to our bot, $name! 🤖\n\nType /help to see what I can do.";
});

// Handle /help command
$bot->hears(['/help', 'help'], function($context) {
    return "🤖 *Bot Commands:*\n\n• /start - Start the bot\n• /help - Show this help\n• order - Start food ordering";
});

// Start food ordering
$bot->hears(['order', '/order'], function($context) {
    $context->getConversation()->setState('ordering_category');
    return "🍽️ *Food Ordering*\n\nWhat would you like?\n• Pizza 🍕\n• Burger 🍔\n• Salad 🥗";
});

$bot->listen();
?>

Slack Bot

<?php
use TusharKhan\Chatbot\Core\Bot;
use TusharKhan\Chatbot\Drivers\SlackDriver;
use TusharKhan\Chatbot\Storage\FileStore;

// Configuration
$botToken = $_ENV['SLACK_BOT_TOKEN'] ?? 'xoxb-your-bot-token-here';
$signingSecret = $_ENV['SLACK_SIGNING_SECRET'] ?? 'your-signing-secret-here';

// Initialize bot
$driver = new SlackDriver($botToken, $signingSecret);
$storage = new FileStore(__DIR__ . '/storage');
$bot = new Bot($driver, $storage);

$bot->hears('hello', function($context) {
    return 'Hello! 👋 How can I help you today?';
});

// Handle slash commands
$bot->hears('/weather {city}', function($context) {
    $city = $context->getParam('city');
    return "Weather for {$city}: 22°C, Sunny ☀️";
});

$bot->listen();
?>

🔧 Pattern Matching

The bot supports various pattern matching types:

Exact Match

$bot->hears('hello', $handler);

Wildcards

$bot->hears('hello*', $handler); // Matches "hello world", "hello there", etc.

Parameters

$bot->hears('my name is {name}', function($context) {
    $name = $context->getParam('name');
    return "Hello, $name!";
});

Multiple Patterns

$bot->hears(['hello', 'hi', 'hey'], $handler);

Regular Expressions

$bot->hears('/^\d+$/', $handler); // Matches numbers only

Custom Functions

$bot->hears(function($message) {
    return strpos($message, 'urgent') !== false;
}, $handler);

💬 Conversation Management

Handle multi-turn conversations with ease:

// Start a conversation flow
$bot->hears('order pizza', function($context) {
    $context->getConversation()->setState('ordering');
    return 'What size pizza? (small/medium/large)';
});

// Handle the next step
$bot->hears(['small', 'medium', 'large'], function($context) {
    $conversation = $context->getConversation();
    
    if ($conversation->isInState('ordering')) {
        $size = $context->getMessage();
        $conversation->set('pizza_size', $size);
        $conversation->setState('toppings');
        return "Great! What toppings for your $size pizza?";
    }
});

// Continue the flow...
$bot->hears('*', function($context) {
    $conversation = $context->getConversation();
    
    if ($conversation->isInState('toppings')) {
        $toppings = $context->getMessage();
        $size = $conversation->get('pizza_size');
        
        $conversation->clear(); // End conversation
        return "Order confirmed: $size pizza with $toppings!";
    }
});

🔌 Middleware

Add custom processing logic:

// Logging middleware
$bot->middleware(function($context) {
    error_log("Message: " . $context->getMessage());
    return true; // Continue processing
});

// Authentication middleware
$bot->middleware(function($context) {
    $userId = $context->getSenderId();
    if (!isUserAuthenticated($userId)) {
        $context->getDriver()->sendMessage('Please login first');
        return false; // Stop processing
    }
    return true;
});

🗄️ Storage Options

File Storage (Persistent)

use TusharKhan\Chatbot\Storage\FileStore;

$storage = new FileStore('/path/to/storage/directory');
$bot = new Bot($driver, $storage);

Array Storage (In-Memory)

use TusharKhan\Chatbot\Storage\ArrayStore;

$storage = new ArrayStore();
$bot = new Bot($driver, $storage);

Custom Storage

Implement the StorageInterface for custom storage solutions:

use TusharKhan\Chatbot\Contracts\StorageInterface;

class DatabaseStore implements StorageInterface
{
    public function store(string $key, array $data): bool { /* ... */ }
    public function retrieve(string $key): ?array { /* ... */ }
    public function exists(string $key): bool { /* ... */ }
    public function delete(string $key): bool { /* ... */ }
}

🌐 Framework Integration

Laravel Integration

// In a Laravel Controller
use TusharKhan\Chatbot\Core\Bot;
use TusharKhan\Chatbot\Drivers\WebDriver;

class ChatbotController extends Controller
{
    public function handle(Request $request)
    {
        $bot = new Bot(new WebDriver(), new FileStore(storage_path('chatbot')));
        
        $bot->hears('hello', function($context) {
            return 'Hello from Laravel!';
        });
        
        $bot->listen();
        
        return response()->json([
            'responses' => $bot->getDriver()->getResponses()
        ]);
    }
}

Plain PHP Integration

// For AJAX requests
if (!empty($_SERVER['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH'])) {
    $driver->outputJson();
} else {
    $driver->outputHtml();
}

🧪 Testing

Run the test suite:

# Run all tests
composer test

# Run with coverage
./vendor/bin/phpunit --coverage-html coverage

# Check code style
composer cs-check

# Fix code style
composer cs-fix

📖 Examples & Documentation

Working Examples

• examples/web_driver.php - Complete web chatbot with ordering system
• examples/telegram.php - Full Telegram bot with commands and conversations
• examples/slack.php - Slack bot with interactive components

Comprehensive Guides

• doc/web-driver-bot.md - WebDriver guide (plain PHP and Laravel)
• doc/telegram.md - Complete Telegram bot implementation guide
• doc/slack-bot-example.md - Slack bot setup and real-world examples

🔧 Advanced Usage

Custom Drivers

Create custom drivers by implementing DriverInterface:

use TusharKhan\Chatbot\Contracts\DriverInterface;

class CustomDriver implements DriverInterface
{
    public function getMessage(): ?string { /* ... */ }
    public function getSenderId(): ?string { /* ... */ }
    public function sendMessage(string $message, ?string $senderId = null): bool { /* ... */ }
    public function getData(): array { /* ... */ }
    public function hasMessage(): bool { /* ... */ }
}

Error Handling

$bot->middleware(function($context) {
    try {
        return true;
    } catch (Exception $e) {
        error_log('Chatbot error: ' . $e->getMessage());
        $context->getDriver()->sendMessage('Sorry, something went wrong.');
        return false;
    }
});

📚 API Reference

Bot Class

• hears($pattern, $handler) - Add message handler
• fallback($handler) - Set fallback handler
• middleware($middleware) - Add middleware
• listen() - Process incoming messages
• say($message, $senderId) - Send message
• conversation() - Get current conversation
• driver() - Get driver instance
• storage() - Get storage instance

Context Class

• getMessage() - Get incoming message
• getSenderId() - Get sender ID
• getConversation() - Get conversation instance
• getDriver() - Get driver instance
• getParams() - Get extracted parameters
• getParam($key, $default) - Get specific parameter
• getData() - Get raw platform data

Conversation Class

• setState($state) - Set conversation state
• getState() - Get current state
• isInState($state) - Check if in specific state
• set($key, $value) - Set variable
• get($key, $default) - Get variable
• has($key) - Check if variable exists
• remove($key) - Remove variable
• clear() - Clear all data

🌐 Supported Platforms

Web Driver

• HTTP/AJAX requests
• Form submissions
• Session-based conversations
• JSON/HTML responses
• Laravel and plain PHP integration

Telegram API

• Bot Commands: /start, /help, custom commands
• Message Types: Text, photos, documents, stickers
• Keyboards: Inline and reply keyboards
• Webhook Support: Real-time message processing
• Rich Formatting: Markdown and HTML support

Slack API

• Events API: Real-time message events
• Slash Commands: Custom bot commands
• Interactive Components: Buttons, menus, and forms
• Rich Messaging: Block Kit for rich layouts
• Mentions & DMs: App mentions and direct messages
• Webhook Verification: Signature verification for security

🔒 Security Features

• Input Validation: Built-in message sanitization
• Webhook Verification: Signature verification for Slack
• Rate Limiting: Middleware support for rate limiting
• Error Handling: Comprehensive error logging
• Storage Security: Secure file-based storage

📊 Package Statistics

• Total Tests: 79 tests with 193 assertions
• Code Coverage: Comprehensive coverage of all core features
• PHP Version: Requires PHP 8.0+
• Dependencies: Modern, actively maintained packages
• Package Size: Lightweight with minimal dependencies

🤝 Contributing

1. Fork the repository
2. Create your feature branch (git checkout -b feature/amazing-feature)
3. Commit your changes (git commit -m 'Add amazing feature')
4. Push to the branch (git push origin feature/amazing-feature)
5. Open a Pull Request

📝 License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.

🙋‍♂️ Support

• Create an Issue for bug reports
• Email: tushar.khan0122@gmail.com
• Documentation: See /doc folder for comprehensive guides

🌟 Acknowledgments

• Built with modern PHP 8.0+ features
• Uses established libraries for platform integrations
• Framework-agnostic design for maximum compatibility
• Community-driven development

Made with ❤️ by Tushar Khan Portfolio: tusharkhan.me